Columbia University

Columbia University which is also known as officially Columbia within the town of latest York which may be a non-public. It had been established in 1754 as King's school by charter of King of England Great Britain} of Great Britain and is that the oldest school in ny State further because the fifth leased establishment of upper learning within the country, creating Columbia one in every of 9 colonial faculties supported before the Declaration of Independence. once the revolutionary war, King's school concisely became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia school in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the establishment beneath a personal board of trustees before it had been renamed Columbia in 1896 once the field was affected from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights occupying land of thirty two acres . Columbia is one in every of the fourteen commencement members of the Association of yankee Universities, and was the primary college within the us to grant the M.D. degree.

The university is organized into twenty colleges, together with Columbia school, the college of Engineering and study, and therefore the college of General Studies. The university conjointly has world analysis outposts in national capital, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, Delaware Janeiro|Rio|city|metropolis|urban center} de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunción and national capital. it's affiliations with many different establishments near , together with junior college, Barnard school, and Union system of rules Seminary, with joint undergrad programs obtainable through the mortal system of rules Seminary of America, Sciences Po Paris,and the Juilliard college.

Columbia annually administers the publisher Prize. Notable alumni and former students (including those from King's College) embody 5 commencement Fathers of the us; 9 Justices of the United States Supreme Court, twenty living billionaires; twenty nine Academy Award winners; and twenty nine heads of state, together with 3 us Presidents. to boot, to date, seventy two award laureates are connected with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff.